A test pressing is what you might expect it to be from its name: a vinyl record made to test the quality of the finished product before pressing thousands of records.

Are test pressings valuable?

These rarely-seen test pressings usually sell for upwards of $1000 each on the rare occasions when they are offered for sale. Unreleased albums – Occasionally, artists will complete an album with the intention of commercial release, only to have the release canceled for any one of a number of reasons.

Are acetates valuable?

Value. Due to their rarity, some acetates can command high prices at auction. Brian Epstein’s collection of Beatles acetates fetched between $1,000 and $10,000 per disc.

What does a test pressing look like?

Test pressings are usually very limited edition pressings that have simple white center labels with printed or hand written notes. Some particular test pressings may become wildly expensive in the second hand market due to their limited quantity.

What does white label vinyl mean?

Limited-edition, hand-stamped, white label. Words guaranteed to stir up excitement in even the most seasoned record collector. … The white label 12-inch record first came about with disco, as a pre-artwork, promotional copy (promo) sent to the press and radio stations, or as audio test pressings (TP) of a new release.

How do I know if my vinyl is pressed?

A closer look at the spine of the record sleeve will also help determine whether you have an original pressing. Original pressings usually have a four-letter and number combination like WXYZ-1234. Other records after the second or third pressing have two letters and five number combinations, such as XY-12345.

What are acetate records made from?

acetate — [ asɪteɪt] noun 1》 Chemistry a salt or ester of acetic acid: lead acetate. Aluminum disc — An aluminum disc (or aluminum disk) is a disc (disk) made out of aluminum and is used as a transcription disc in magnetic recording media, specifically early radio recordings.

What is a vinyl Dubplate?

A dubplate is an acetate disc usually of 10 inches diameter, traditionally used by studios to test recordings prior to mastering for the subsequent pressing of a vinyl record, but pioneered by reggae sound systems as a way to play exclusive music.

What is a shellac record?

Any flat disc record, made between about 1898 and the late 1950s and playing at a speed around 78 revolutions per minute is called a “78” by collectors. … Generally 78s are made of a brittle material which uses a shellac resin (thus their other name is shellac records).

Can you make records out of metal?

This audio format consists of a grooved disc made of shellac, lacquer, vinyl, or aluminum. Discs may have a metal, resin, cardboard, or glass core. The modulated sound information is inscribed in the surface material in grooves, which are played back using a needle or stylus.

Article first time published on

What is a vinyl record master?

Mastering for vinyl is the process of creating a separate master that can be cut into a vinyl record without added unwanted distortion. It consists of a mono stereo image up to 150Hz, a tamed high end, and if needed, a track listing that is consistent with the frequency limitations of record cutting.

Are records vinyl?

The terms are often used interchangeably since all modern records are normally made of vinyl. At first, records were commonly made from shellac material. This changed when polyvinyl chloride was created. … Since in former times, records were popularly known either as shellac records or phonograph-records.

Why is colored vinyl worse?

“The reason different colors have varying sound characteristics on vinyl is because of how they mold. A contributor in how they mold is what’s used as the colorant.” … In the case of traditional black records, black carbon is often added, which also strengthens the PVC mix.

Do promo records sound better?

That means that the white label promo pressings are among the first records pressed from the stampers for a particular release, which generally means they may sound better than their stock counterparts. … White label promo copies are desirable to collectors and audiophiles simply because they often sound better.

Are demo albums worth anything?

Are demo records worth anything? Some rare demo records can be worth a good amount of money but normally demo and promo records are worth the same or less than a normal record. … If you happen to come across a demo/promo at a thrift store or yard sale, more than likely it won’t be worth much of anything.

What is a CD acetate?

Cadmium acetate is the chemical compound with the formula Cd(CH3CO2)2. … The compound exists in anhydrous form and as a dihydrate. It forms by treating cadmium oxide with acetic acid: CdO + 2 CH3COOH → Cd(CH3COO)2 + H2O.

What is a lacquer in records?

Lacquers are the physical bridge between recorded sound and the finished record. As the medium onto which music is transferred, and from which stampers are created, master discs or lacquers represent a crucial part of the vinyl manufacturing process.

What are master records made of?

Before any vinyl record production can start, an artist needs to create music or content and a master disc is needed. The master disc is made from a smooth aluminum core which is coated in nitrocellulose. The nitrocellulose creates a thick layer and is carefully inspected for flaws.

How do I know if my Kpop album is a first pressing?

The best way to be sure what press you are getting is to look at the fine print on the back of the album. This will tell you where it was printed. The second type of Komca sticker is the 비매 (pronounced ‘bimae’) sticker.

What is a first pressing vinyl?

An original pressing typically refers to a vinyl record that was made from the initial batch of lacquers in the production process and cut from the original master recordings. As they are the first records to be pressed, many consider these to be the definitive edition and best sounding records.

How do you know if a record is valuable?

Label Variations One album, 6 labels. One is worth $10; one is worth $10,000! A significant factor in determining a vinyl record’s value is the label on the record itself. A given album or single might have been released with several different labels on the disc itself, even among releases by the same record company.

What is the difference between shellac and vinyl?

Spotting the Differences: Shellac vs Vinyl Shellac is know to be heavier, harder, colder and more rigid. Hold it up by an edge and knock on it. It should almost resonate in a kind of a way. Generally a lot thicker than regular vinyl, but sometimes it’s hard to tell.

What RPM are most records?

Vinyl is pressed in one of 3 speeds: 33 1/3 Rotations Per Minute (RPM), 45 RPM, and 78 RPMs. The majority of 12-inch long play (LPs) are 33 1/3 RPMs, and most 7-inch extended play (EPs) or singles are 45 RPMs.

Why are records called wax?

Wax records were called that because they were actually made of wax. The wax allowed the sound waves to be imprinted on the cylinder so they could then be played back on the same or another machine. The wax could then be shaved off and the cylinder could be used for a different recording.

What is a Dubplate DNB?

Dubplate. A dubplate is an acetate disc – usually 10 inches in diameter – used in mastering studios for quality control and test recordings before proceeding with the final master, and subsequent pressing of the record to be mass-produced on vinyl.

What is a dub plate dubstep?

In the early days of the dubstep scene, dubplates – individually-cut vinyl records – were a important element. Producers might only cut five copies, sometimes a single copy, to be played in the club that weekend. The idea was to create something exclusive to their set.

What is disc metal?

Metal detector discrimination or DISC is a feature, commonplace among relatively newer metal detectors, by which certain metals can be ignored as to avoid common but low value objects.

Are 78 records valuable?

“The early blues material from the ’20s and ’30s is the hottest material of all,” Mr. Tefteller said in a phone interview. He said that on average a rare jazz 78 might sell for $1,500 to $5,000, whereas sales for a comparable blues record would start at $5,000.

What can you do with old 78 records?

If you have old 78s you’d like to donate, the Great 78 Project will accept your old 78 records and digitize them to post online. But reading their FAQs, it does not appear they will ship those old records back to you.

How much does mastering for vinyl cost?

Lacquer Master Rates usually depend on the length of the record per side. This can range from $150 – $230 per side ($300 – $460 per record) with the average being around $200 per side ($400 per record).

Are vinyl masters quieter?

With that said, vinyl records are often described as sounding more dynamic – this is due in part to the lack of brick wall limiting used during a vinyl mastering session, and the somewhat quieter levels established during this mastering session.